不規則動詞は覚えなければいけないので厄介ですが、一覧表で確認し頭に入れておくと便利です。また、その言葉の持つ意味によって変化が異なる場合があります。辞書で確認したり、意味による変化の違いをノートに書いておくのがよいでしょう。
|
原形 |
過去 |
過去分詞 |
|
abide |
abode |
abode |
|
alight |
alighted |
alighted |
|
arise |
arose |
arisen |
|
awake |
awaked |
awaked |
|
backbite |
backbit |
backbit |
|
backslide |
backslid |
backslid |
|
be |
was (Sg) |
been |
|
bear |
bore |
borne |
|
beat |
beat |
beaten |
|
become |
became |
become |
|
befall |
befell |
befallen |
|
beget |
begot |
begotten |
|
begin |
began |
begun |
|
behold |
beheld |
beheld |
|
bend |
bent |
bent |
|
bereave |
bereaved |
bereaved |
|
beseech |
besought |
besought |
|
bet |
bet |
bet |
|
bid |
bid |
bid |
|
bide |
bided |
bided |
|
bind |
bound |
bound |
|
bite |
bit |
bitten |
|
bleed |
bled |
bled |
|
blend |
blended |
blended |
|
bless |
blessed |
blessed |
|
blow |
blew |
blown |
|
break |
broke |
broken |
|
breed |
bred |
bred |
|
bring |
brought |
brought |
|
broadcast |
broadcast |
broadcast |
|
build |
built |
built |
|
burn |
burnt |
burnt |
|
burst |
burst |
burst |
|
bust |
bust |
bust |
|
buy |
bought |
bought |
|
cast |
cast |
cast |
|
catch |
caught |
caught |
|
choose |
chose |
chosen |
|
cleave |
clove |
cloven |
|
cling |
clung |
clung |
|
clothe |
clothed |
clothed |
|
come |
came |
come |
|
cost |
cost |
cost |
|
creep |
crept |
crept |
|
crow |
crowed |
crowed |
|
cut |
cut |
cut |
|
dare |
dared |
dared |
|
deal |
dealt |
dealt |
|
dig |
dug |
dug |
|
do |
did |
done |
|
draw |
drew |
drawn |
|
dream |
dreamt |
dreamt |
|
drink |
drank |
drunk |
|
drive |
drove |
driven |
|
dwell |
dwelt |
dwelt |
|
eat |
ate |
eaten |
|
fall |
fell |
fallen |
|
feed |
fed |
fed |
|
feel |
felt |
felt |
|
fight |
fought |
fought |
|
find |
found |
found |
|
flee |
fled |
fled |
|
fling |
flung |
flung |
|
fly |
flew |
flown |
|
forbid |
forbade |
forbidden |
|
forecast |
forecast |
forecast |
|
forget |
forgot |
forgotten |
|
forgive |
forgave |
forgiven |
|
forsake |
forsook |
forsaken |
|
freeze |
froze |
frozen |
|
geld |
gelded |
gelded |
|
get |
got |
got |
|
gild |
gilded |
gilded |
|
gird |
girded |
girded |
|
give |
gave |
given |
|
gnaw |
gnawed |
gnawed |
|
go |
went |
gone |
|
grave |
graved |
graven |
|
grind |
ground |
ground |
|
grip |
gripped |
gripped |
|
grow |
grew |
grown |
|
hamstring |
hamstringed |
hamstringed |
|
hang |
hanged |
hanged |
|
have |
had |
had |
|
hear |
heard |
heard |
|
heave |
heaved |
heaved |
|
hove |
hove |
|
|
hew |
hewed |
hewed |
|
hide |
hid |
hidden |
|
hit |
hit |
hit |
|
hold |
held |
held |
|
hurt |
hurt |
hurt |
|
inlay |
inlaid |
inlaid |
|
keep |
kept |
kept |
|
kneel |
knelt |
knelt |
|
knit |
knitted |
knitted |
|
know |
knew |
known |
|
lay |
laid |
laid |
|
lead |
led |
led |
|
lean |
leant |
leant |
|
leap |
leapt |
leapt |
|
learn |
learnt |
learnt |
|
leave |
left |
left |
|
lend |
lent |
lent |
|
let |
let |
let |
|
lie |
lay |
lain |
|
light |
lighted |
lighted |
|
lose |
lost |
lost |
|
make |
made |
made |
|
mean |
meant |
meant |
|
meet |
met |
met |
|
melt |
melted |
melted |
|
mislead |
misled |
misled |
|
mistake |
mistook |
mistaken |
|
misunderstand |
misunderstood |
misunderstood |
|
mow |
mowed |
mown |
|
outbid |
outbid |
outbid |
|
outdo |
outdid |
outdone |
|
outgo |
outwent |
outgone |
|
outgrow |
outgrew |
outgrown |
|
outrun |
outran |
outrun |
|
overcome |
overcame |
overcome |
|
overdo |
overdid |
overdone |
|
overdraw |
overdrew |
overdrawn |
|
overtake |
overtook |
overtaken |
|
overthrow |
overthrew |
overthrown |
|
pay |
paid |
paid |
|
pen |
penned |
penned |
|
plead |
pleaded |
pleaded |
|
prove |
proved |
proved |
|
put |
put |
put |
|
quit |
quitted |
quitted |
|
read |
read |
read |
|
rend |
rent |
rent |
|
repay |
repaid |
repaid |
|
reset |
reset |
reset |
|
retell |
retold |
retold |
|
rewind |
rewound |
rewound |
|
rewrite |
rewrote |
rewritten |
|
rid |
rid |
rid |
|
ride |
rode |
ridden |
|
ring |
rang |
rung |
|
rise |
rose |
risen |
|
run |
ran |
run |
|
saw |
sawed |
sawn（Br） |
|
say |
said |
said |
|
see |
saw |
seen |
|
seek |
sought |
sought |
|
sell |
sold |
sold |
|
send |
sent |
sent |
|
set |
set |
set |
|
sew |
sewed |
sewn |
|
shake |
shook |
shaken |
|
shave |
shaved |
shaved |
|
shear |
sheared |
sheared |
|
shed |
shed |
shed |
|
shine |
shone |
shone |
|
shit |
shitted |
shitted |
|
shoe |
shod |
shod |
|
shoot |
shot |
shot |
|
show |
showed |
shown |
|
shred |
shredded |
shredded |
|
shrink |
shrank |
shrunk |
|
shrive |
shrived |
shrived |
|
shut |
shut |
shut |
|
shrug |
shrugged |
shrugged |
|
sing |
sang |
sung |
|
sink |
sank |
sunk |
|
sit |
sat |
sat |
|
slay |
slew |
slain |
|
sleep |
slept |
slept |
|
slide |
slid |
slid |
|
sling |
slung |
slung |
|
slink |
slunk |
slunk |
|
slit |
slit |
slit |
|
smell |
smelt |
smelt |
|
smite |
smote |
smitten |
|
sow |
sowed |
sown |
|
speak |
spoke |
spoken |
|
speed |
sped |
sped |
|
spell |
spelled |
spelled |
|
spellbind |
spellbound |
spellbound |
|
spend |
spent |
spent |
|
spill |
spilt |
spilt |
|
spin |
spun |
spun |
|
spit |
spat |
spat |
|
split |
split |
split |
|
spoil |
spoilt |
spoilt |
|
spread |
spread |
spread |
|
spring |
sprang |
sprung |
|
stand |
stood |
stood |
|
stave |
staved |
staved |
|
steal |
stole |
stolen |
|
step |
stepped |
stepped |
|
stick |
stuck |
stuck |
|
sting |
stung |
stung |
|
stink |
stank |
stunk |
|
strew |
strewed |
strewn |
|
stride |
strode |
stridden |
|
strike |
struck |
struck |
|
string |
strung |
strung |
|
strive |
strove |
striven |
|
swear |
swore |
sworn |
|
sweat |
sweated |
sweated |
|
sweep |
swept |
swept |
|
swell |
swelled |
swollen |
|
swim |
swam |
swum |
|
swing |
swung |
swung |
|
take |
took |
taken |
|
tar |
tarred |
tarred |
|
teach |
taught |
taught |
|
tear |
tore |
torn |
|
telecast |
telecasted |
telecasted |
|
tell |
told |
told |
|
think |
thought |
thought |
|
thrive |
throve |
thriven |
|
throw |
threw |
thrown |
|
thrust |
thrust |
thrust |
|
tread |
trod |
trodden |
|
unbend |
unbent |
unbent |
|
unbind |
unbound |
unbound |
|
underbid |
underbid |
underbid |
|
undergo |
underwent |
undergone |
|
understand |
understood |
understood |
|
undertake |
undertook |
undertaken |
|
undo |
undid |
undone |
|
upset |
upset |
upset |
|
wake |
woke |
woken |
|
wear |
wore |
worn |
|
weave |
wove |
woven |
|
wed |
wedded |
wedded |
|
weep |
wept |
wept |
|
win |
won |
won |
|
wind |
wound |
wound |
|
withdraw |
withdrew |
withdrawn |
|
withhold |
withheld |
withheld |
|
withstand |
withstood |
withstood |
|
work |
worked |
worked |
|
wring |
wrung |
wrung |
|
write |
wrote |
written |